Christmas is Coming
This verse is a traditional English rhyme and carol, often sung as a round. Unlike many modern Christmas songs, its core theme is one of charity and preparation, focusing on the historical practice of giving alms during the festive season.
Christmas is coming, the goose is getting fat
Please put a penny in the old man’s hat;
If you haven’t got a penny, a ha’penny will do,
If you haven’t got a ha’penny, then God bless you!
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What is the Meaning of the ‘Christmas is Coming’ Nursery Rhyme?
This traditional nursery rhyme and Christmas carol celebrates the festive season, focusing on charity, generosity, and the anticipation of Christmas feasts. The “goose is getting fat” refers to the traditional Christmas bird in England before turkey became popular. The rhyme encourages giving to those less fortunate, even if it’s a small amount or just a blessing, embodying the spirit of kindness and community during the holidays.
History and Origin of the Rhyme
First appearing in print around 1885-1886, this rhyme was already part of common Christmas tradition by then. It is listed as number 12817 in the Roud Folk Song Index and attributed as a traditional English carol, with some melody arrangements credited to Edith Nesbit Bland and Walford Davies.
Time Period
Popularized in the late 19th century and continuing as a well-loved Christmas song in both the UK and the USA into the present day.
Historical or Cultural Notes
Reflects Victorian era Christmas customs centered on communal feasts and charity. The transition from goose to turkey as the traditional Christmas meal is a cultural point of note. The rhyme is rooted in English folk tradition but embraced internationally.
Why It Became Popular
Its simple, catchy tune and rhythm make it easy to learn and sing, while its message of charity appeals universally during the holiday season. The rhyme succinctly captures the festive mood and communal goodwill associated with Christmas.
Notable Variants
Some versions substitute “geese” with “goose” or adapt “penny” to “nickel” or other currencies depending on region. The melody may vary, including arrangements based on “Country Gardens.”.
Structure, Style, and Themes
Structure and Style
- Meter: Simple, repetitive, singable meter
- Rhyme Scheme: AABB
- Line Count: Four lines
- Style Notes: Christmas carol, nursery rhyme, round song
Themes
- Charity and generosity
- Festive anticipation
- Community spirit
- Traditional Christmas feast
Language Notes
Uses simple English with dialect words like “ha’penny” (half penny) that convey historical and cultural authenticity. The rhyme is often sung as a round, enhancing musical learning and social engagement.
Moral or Lesson
Promotes kindness and giving according to one’s means, highlighting that even small acts or blessings are meaningful during festive times.